Commercial cryptography applications, database security, file transfer encryption, key management and key recovery, computer keys, copy-protection floppy disks, encrypted storage devices, encrypted computers, and secure communications, among others

Firewalls, routers, gateways, anti-spam solutions, intrusion detection systems, network antivirus, physical isolation, e-government security, cybersecurity and management, combating computer viruses and worms, authentication and authorization

Trusted computing, trusted software, information warfare, cyber forensics, information security management, disaster recovery and backup, network coding, e-commerce security, grid security, digital content security, information hiding and digital watermarking, electronic seals, electronic signatures, electronic tag reading and writing, and related authorizations

Iris recognition, retinal recognition technology, voice recognition technology, fingerprint identification systems, palmprint recognition, vein recognition, facial recognition, handwriting analysis, seal identification, and more

Other applications and case studies involving commercial cryptography, information encryption, and biometric technologies in finance, securities, taxation, national defense, government, and other fields