Pre-press: Publishing software, packaging pre-press software, workflow and data processing software, multimedia software, coding and identification software and equipment, input devices, output devices, plate production equipment and systems, embossing equipment, color matching systems

Printing: Sheet-fed offset printers, web offset printers, flexographic printers, letterpress printers, gravure printers, hybrid printers (on-line solutions), digital printers and digital printing systems, screen printers, flatbed printers, special printers, peripheral equipment, cylinders and sleeves

Post-press and paper processing equipment: Binding machines and post-press processing machines, paper processing, paper processing equipment for the paper industry, equipment conversion for packaging production, sanitary paper processing equipment, processing equipment, technical documentation products, finished blank die-cutting plates, coding and identification systems

Paper and substrates: Printing paper - roll printing paper, printing paper - specification paper, paper, cardboard and packaging board, thin cotton paper, special purpose paper, cardboard and board, lamination, hot stamping, other substrates

Inks and consumables: Offset inks, flexographic inks, gravure inks, screen printing inks, toner and ink, coating/laminating, chemical agents, anti-stick powder, printing plates and coating plates, printing rubber blankets, packaging materials and sleeves, fountain solution additives, cleaning equipment and product maintenance, adhesives and glues, binding materials, flowers and lamination materials, coding and identification materials, photosensitive materials, conveyor belts and tapes

Support and infrastructure: Network systems, indoor environment and conditions, dehumidification and ventilation systems, waste disposal and recycling systems, conveying equipment and transportation systems (non-occupying conveying equipment), archiving and documents, measurement and testing equipment, measurement and testing tools, spare parts, wear parts and lubricants, control, feedback control and drive technology, sheet handling, single sheet handling, reel and stack handling, soundproofing, tool grinding, regenerative light source technology, ink milling and mixing machines, ink mixers and mixers, ventilation system (central compressed air)

Services and software industry: Address services, basic training and long-term training, consulting services, graphic archives and image databases, data processing services, printing service providers, plate producers, printing industry e-commerce, financial services and insurance service providers, research and development, second-hand dealers, mail and postal service providers, printing machine transportation and installation, software, associations and professional organizations, certification, testing and standardization (The content of this article belongs exclusively to Unauthorized forwarding is prohibited.)

Others: Applications of printing electronics / printing functions, applications of nanotechnology, trade and technical literature, technical dictionaries, trade magazines, trade directories