Artificial Intelligence Foundation Layer: AI chips, ICs, algorithm architectures, programming languages, sensors, big data, cloud computing, and more; intelligent sensing terminals, speech recognition, computer vision, natural language processing, knowledge graphs, cloud computing, big data, 5G, etc.

Artificial Intelligence Technologies: Pattern recognition (facial recognition, image recognition, visual/voice/emotional/biometric identification); comprehension (machine reading, translation, text classification, information extraction, cross-media analysis, reasoning technologies, cognitive computing, knowledge graphs); processing (speech, text, emotion, natural language, adaptive learning, quantum-inspired intelligent computing, virtual reality modeling, intuitive perception); systems and execution (human–machine interaction, dexterous manipulation, swarm intelligence, intelligent technologies for autonomous unmanned systems, new architectures and emerging technologies in hybrid augmented intelligence)

Integrated Applications of Artificial Intelligence: Smart manufacturing (intelligent hardware and software, intelligent robots, unmanned factories, precision manufacturing, smart logistics), smart cities, smart transportation, intelligent security, smart healthcare, smart education, smart homes, smart appliances, smart government services, smart offices, smart elderly care, smart communities, smart retail, smart grids, intelligent customer service, VR/AR, smart wearables, autonomous driving, drones, and more; metaverse, VR/AR virtual reality, 3D holography: virtual digital humans, holographic display devices, multimedia interactive experiences, immersive gaming and equipment, immersive digital cinemas, glasses-free 3D TVs, 3D–9D movie projection systems, multi-touch devices, augmented reality technologies, AR games, head-mounted displays, mixed reality (MR), extended reality (XR), and others

Industrial Robots and Collaborative Robots: Welding robots, painting robots, palletizing robots, material-handling robots, assembly robots, laser-processing robots, vacuum robots, clean-room robots, polishing and grinding robots, collaborative robots, multi-joint robots, SCARA robots, Delta robots, Cartesian-coordinate robots, and other industrial robots

Embodied Robots: Humanoid robots, quadruped robots, bipedal robots, bionic robots, intelligent robots, wheeled robots, dexterous manipulators, and more

Construction Robots: Wall-finishing robots, floor-leveling robots, masonry robots, rebar-tieing robots, surveying robots, 3D-printing robots, waste-removal robots, servo systems, gear reducers, control systems, and other components

Service Robots: Educational robots, domestic robots, entertainment robots, catering robots, disinfection robots, patrol robots, health-care robots, and others

Special-Purpose Robots: Underwater robots, firefighting robots, space robots, agricultural robots, emergency-rescue robots, and more

Core Components of Robots: Vision sensors, 3D cameras, LiDAR, multi-eye vision systems, sensors and actuators, gear reducers, controllers, communication modules, robotic joint modules, end-effectors, encoders, batteries and power supplies, energy-management systems, materials for mechanical structures, robot bodies, connectors, operating systems, and development platforms

Smart Manufacturing: Industrial control system information and cybersecurity technologies, industrial networks and fieldbus systems, measurement and testing systems, sensors, electrical and electronic instruments and systems, instrument materials, electronic assembly production equipment; electronic components, circuit boards/modules, electronic product solutions, and other related products

Automation: Complete automated production-line technologies, motion and control systems, controllers, servo motors, servo drives, inverters, gear reducers, motors, process instrumentation and analytical instruments, industrial networks, fieldbuses, pneumatic components, transmission equipment, safety devices, and non-standard automation equipment