Pre-Press:Publishing software, pre-press software for packaging, workflow and data-processing software, multimedia software, coding and identification software and equipment, input devices, output devices, plate-making machinery and systems, die-cutting equipment, color-matching systems

Printing:Sheetfed offset presses, web offset presses, flexographic presses, letterpresses, gravure presses, hybrid presses (integrated solutions), digital presses and digital printing systems, screen-printing machines, flatbed printers, specialty printing machines, peripheral equipment, cylinders and sleeves

Post-Press and Paper-Processing Equipment:Binding machines and post-press finishing equipment, paper-processing machinery, paper-processing equipment for the papermaking industry, conversion equipment for the paper-packaging sector, packaging production lines, paper-processing equipment for hygiene products, processing machinery, technical documentation products, finished-product die-cutting machines, coding and identification systems

Paper and Substrates:Printing paper—rotary printing paper, standard-sized paper, paper, cardboard and packaging board, thin cotton paper, special-purpose papers, cardboard and paperboard, laminates, gold foil, other substrates

Inks and Consumables:Offset inks, flexographic inks, gravure inks, screen-printing inks, toners and inks, coating/varnishing agents, chemical additives, anti-stick powders, printing plates and coated plates, printing blankets, packaging materials and sleeves, fountain solution additives, cleaning equipment and product maintenance, adhesives and glues, binding materials, decorative and laminating materials, coding and identification materials, photosensitive materials, conveyor belts and paper tapes

Support Systems and Infrastructure:Network systems, indoor environmental conditions, dehumidification and ventilation systems, waste removal and recycling systems, conveying and transportation equipment (including space-saving conveyors), archiving and document management, measurement and testing equipment, measuring and testing tools, spare parts, wear-and-tear components and lubricants, control mechanisms, feedback control and drive technologies, paper-handling processes, sheet-fed paper handling, reel and stack processing, soundproofing, blade sharpening, regenerative light-source technologies, ink-grinding and mixing machines, ink stirrers and mixers, ventilation systems (central compressed air)

Services and Software Industry:Address services, basic and advanced training, consulting services, graphic archives and image databases, data-processing services, printing service providers, plate manufacturers, e-commerce platforms for the printing industry, financial and insurance service providers, research and development, second-hand equipment dealers, mail and postal service providers, transportation and installation of printing presses, software, industry associations and professional organizations, certification, testing, and standardization

Others:Applications of printing electronics/printing functions, applications of nanotechnology, trade and technical literature, technical dictionaries, trade magazines, trade directories