Prepress: Publishing software, prepress software for packaging, workflow and data‑processing software, multimedia software, coding and identification software and equipment, input devices, output devices, plate‑making equipment and systems, die‑cutting equipment, color‑matching systems

Printing: Sheetfed offset presses, web offset presses, flexographic presses, letterpresses, gravure presses, hybrid printing machines (integrated solutions), digital presses and digital printing systems, screen‑printing machines, flatbed presses, specialty printing machines, peripheral equipment, cylinders and sleeves

Postpress and Paper‑Processing Equipment: Binding and postpress finishing machines, paper‑processing equipment, paper‑processing machinery for the paper industry, conversion equipment for the paper‑packaging sector, packaging production lines, paper‑processing equipment for hygiene products, processing machinery, technical documentation products, finished‑product die‑cutting and plate‑making machines, coding and identification systems

Paper and Substrates: Printing paper—rotary printing paper, printing paper—standard‑size sheets, paper, cardboard and packaging board, tissue paper, specialty papers, cardboard and paperboard, laminates, foil stamping, other substrates

Inks and Consumables: Offset inks, flexographic inks, gravure inks, screen‑printing inks, toners and inks, coating and varnishing agents, chemical additives, anti‑smudge powders, printing plates and coated plates, blanket rubber, packaging materials and sleeves, fountain solution additives, cleaning equipment and maintenance products, adhesives and glues, binding materials, decorative and laminating materials, coding and identification materials, photosensitive materials, conveyor belts and paper tapes

Support Services and Infrastructure: Network systems, indoor environmental conditions, dehumidification and ventilation systems, waste‑removal and recycling systems, conveying and transport equipment (including space‑saving conveyors), archiving and document management, measurement and inspection equipment, measuring and testing tools, spare parts, consumables and lubricants, control systems, feedback control and drive technologies, paper‑handling equipment, sheet‑handling equipment, reel‑and‑stack handling, soundproofing, tool sharpening, renewable energy technologies, ink‑grinding and mixing machines, ink mixers and blenders, ventilation systems (central compressed air)

Services and Software Industry: Address‑service providers, basic and advanced training programs, consulting services, graphic archives and image databases, data‑processing services, printing service providers, plate manufacturers, e‑commerce platforms for the printing industry, financial and insurance service providers, research and development initiatives, second‑hand equipment dealers, mail and postal service providers, transportation and installation of printing presses, software solutions, industry associations and professional organizations, certification, testing and standardization efforts

Other: Applications of printing electronics/printing functions, nanotechnology applications, trade and technical literature, technical dictionaries, trade journals, trade directories